China
Vietnam Needs to Take a Stronger Stance in the South China Sea
Vietnam’s “cooperation and struggle” strategy against China’s South China Sea behavior is ineffective, risking China’s claims. Proactive measures and stronger ties with the Philippines are essential to address ongoing maritime disputes.
Vietnam’s Challenges in the South China Sea
Vietnam’s strategy of ‘cooperation and struggle’ to address China’s aggressive actions in the South China Sea has been largely ineffective. Despite efforts to counter violations of international laws, these methods have failed to alter China’s stance, risking the solidification of its claims. Vietnam must pursue proactive, non-military measures and enhance its strategic partnership with the Philippines to better safeguard its sovereignty and interests.
On May 23, 2024, Vietnam denounced the presence of a Chinese hospital ship in the Paracel Islands, viewing it as a violation of its territorial integrity. The islands have been under China’s control since 1974, following a naval confrontation with South Vietnamese forces. This ongoing infringement of sovereignty heightens Vietnam’s concern regarding China’s intentions in the region.
Although Vietnam has engaged in agreements to foster regional stability, including a comprehensive strategic partnership with China, ongoing Chinese aggression continues to fuel tensions. The proposed Code of Conduct might provide a framework for dispute resolution; however, doubts remain about its effectiveness and enforceability, especially considering China’s history of ignoring international rulings. As such, Vietnam’s reliance on diplomatic approaches may not suffice against the backdrop of China’s assertive behavior.
Source : Vietnam must be more assertive in the South China Sea
