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China

Read your leader

The books China’s government officials pore over are a guide to what they’re thinking. Yang Guang reports.Government officials’ reading selections provide much food for thought because of their power and influence.A survey conducted earlier this year by Insight China magazine reveals 35.1 percent of government officials spend 10 to 14 hours reading per week, and the figure is seven to nine hours for 26 percent.Reading appears to be a tradition among Chinese government officials.Mao Zedong once said he could manage a day without food or sleep but not without books. His favorites were classical Chinese history books, such as The Twenty-Four Histories (a collection of books covering the period from 3000 BC to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)) and Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government (histories from 403 BC to AD 959, covering 16 dynasties).Deng Xiaoping was also a fan of history books, particularly Records of Three Kingdoms, and a fan of Hong Kong martial arts novelist Louis Cha.It is reported that Jiang Zemin had a collection of 3,000 books in his office, when he was mayor of Shanghai. Jiang told Time magazine he liked reading Tang (AD 618-907) and Song (960-1279) poems, as well as works by Dante, Shakespeare, Balzac, Tolstoy and Mark Twain.Hu Jintao recalled how he read Russian novels How the Steel Was Tempered and The Story of Zoya and Shura with passion as a young man, when meeting a visiting Russian youth delegation.The Fourth Plenum of the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee considered constructing a learning-oriented Party as an urgent task in 2009.In May 2009, Xi Jinping proposed that “reading and learning” are necessary for leading cadres to be competent in their work, at the opening ceremony of a seminar at the Party School of the Central Committee of the CPC – the top training facility for senior government officials.According to Wang Changjiang, a professor with the Party School, there has been an initiative to encourage officials to read: Every class is divided into several teams and every team member gives a 15-minute speech about a book they have read. The best are then selected to attend class-level exchanges.”The driving force (of this initiative) is considerable since competition is involved,” Wang says. “They (officials) tend to read professional books in their working areas.”The Publicity Department and Organization Department have recommended books to Party members nationwide since 2010. Four booklists have been forwarded so far.The first list focuses on deepening understanding of basic Party theories and includes seven collections of classical works by Marx, Engels, Lenin and Mao, among others.A publishing industry insider told Oriental Outlook magazine that both the Publicity Department and the General Administration of Press and Publication have special subdivisions in charge of book recommendations. They will follow newly published books, ask publishing houses for recommendations and then place group purchasing orders.Zhang Zuozhen, marketing director with Sanlian Bookstore, says books about Mao remain the most popular among government officials’ group purchases. Biographies of important figures in the CPC and of historical figures in political and business circles are also sought-after.In addition, officialdom novels, a genre originating from Wang Yuewen’s 1999 Painting, have remained in vogue. Some are even regarded as guides for grassroots officials.On the provincial level, recommendations are made out of more practical concerns. For instance, Hunan province’s authorities have made it clear that besides books recommended by the central government, they would attach more emphasis to titles on the contemporary market economy, international relations and information technology.Under such guidelines, economics and finance books are a frequent choice, such as The Logic of Finance and Currency Wars, although some are still controversial within academic circles.Compared with government organizations, recommendations by individual officials attract more eyeballs. One example is Wang Yang, Party secretary of Guangdong province.When he was the Party secretary of Chongqing municipality in 2007, Wang strongly recommended Thomas Friedman’s The World is Flat to his colleagues. After he was transferred to work in Guangdong, he invited Friedman for a visit and the latter considered Wang to be “one of the most innovative thinkers in China’s leadership today”.At the beginning of 2011, Wang wrote a letter to cadres of provincial and municipal governments, recommending Mismeasuring Our Lives: Why GDP Doesn’t Add Up and Happier: Finding Pleasure, Meaning and Life’s Ultimate Currency. The two books about happiness are believed to represent Wang’s administrative philosophy.Read full article here.

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The books China’s government officials pore over are a guide to what they’re thinking. Yang Guang reports.Government officials’ reading selections provide much food for thought because of their power and influence.A survey conducted earlier this year by Insight China magazine reveals 35.1 percent of government officials spend 10 to 14 hours reading per week, and the figure is seven to nine hours for 26 percent.Reading appears to be a tradition among Chinese government officials.

Mao Zedong once said he could manage a day without food or sleep but not without books. His favorites were classical Chinese history books, such as The Twenty-Four Histories (a collection of books covering the period from 3000 BC to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)) and Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government (histories from 403 BC to AD 959, covering 16 dynasties).Deng Xiaoping was also a fan of history books, particularly Records of Three Kingdoms, and a fan of Hong Kong martial arts novelist Louis Cha.It is reported that Jiang Zemin had a collection of 3,000 books in his office, when he was mayor of Shanghai. Jiang told Time magazine he liked reading Tang (AD 618-907) and Song (960-1279) poems, as well as works by Dante, Shakespeare, Balzac, Tolstoy and Mark Twain.Hu Jintao recalled how he read Russian novels How the Steel Was Tempered and The Story of Zoya and Shura with passion as a young man, when meeting a visiting Russian youth delegation.

The Fourth Plenum of the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee considered constructing a learning-oriented Party as an urgent task in 2009.In May 2009, Xi Jinping proposed that “reading and learning” are necessary for leading cadres to be competent in their work, at the opening ceremony of a seminar at the Party School of the Central Committee of the CPC – the top training facility for senior government officials.According to Wang Changjiang, a professor with the Party School, there has been an initiative to encourage officials to read: Every class is divided into several teams and every team member gives a 15-minute speech about a book they have read. The best are then selected to attend class-level exchanges.

Wang’s administrative philosophy.Read full article here.

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Q1 2024 Brief on Transfer Pricing in Asia

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Indonesia’s Ministry of Finance released Regulation No. 172 of 2023 on transfer pricing, consolidating various guidelines. The Directorate General of Taxes focuses on compliance, expanded arm’s length principle, and substance checks. Singapore’s Budget 2024 addresses economic challenges, operational costs, and sustainability, implementing global tax reforms like the Income Inclusion Rule and Domestic Top-up Tax.


Indonesia’s Ministry of Finance (MoF) has released Regulation No. 172 of 2023 (“PMK-172”), which prevails as a unified transfer pricing guideline. PMK-172 consolidates various transfer pricing matters that were previously covered under separate regulations, including the application of the arm’s length principle, transfer pricing documentation requirements, transfer pricing adjustments, Mutual Agreement Procedure (“MAP”), and Advance Pricing Agreements (“APA”).

The Indonesian Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) has continued to focus on compliance with the ex-ante principle, the expanded scope of transactions subject to the arm’s length principle, and the reinforcement of substance checks as part of the preliminary stage, indicating the DGT’s expectation of meticulous and well-supported transfer pricing analyses conducted by taxpayers.

In conclusion, PMK-172 reflects the Indonesian government’s commitment to addressing some of the most controversial transfer pricing issues and promoting clarity and certainty. While it brings new opportunities, it also presents challenges. Taxpayers are strongly advised to evaluate the implications of these new guidelines on their businesses in Indonesia to navigate this transformative regulatory landscape successfully.

In a significant move to bolster economic resilience and sustainability, Singapore’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance, Mr. Lawrence Wong, unveiled the ambitious Singapore Budget 2024 on February 16, 2024. Amidst global economic fluctuations and a pressing climate crisis, the Budget strategically addresses the dual challenges of rising operational costs and the imperative for sustainable development, marking a pivotal step towards fortifying Singapore’s position as a competitive and green economy.

In anticipation of global tax reforms, Singapore’s proactive steps to implement the Income Inclusion Rule (IIR) and Domestic Top-up Tax (DTT) under the BEPS 2.0 framework demonstrate a forward-looking approach to ensure tax compliance and fairness. These measures reaffirm Singapore’s commitment to international tax standards while safeguarding its economic interests.

Transfer pricing highlights from the Singapore Budget 2024 include:

This article is republished from China Briefing. Read the rest of the original article.

China Briefing is written and produced by Dezan Shira & Associates. The practice assists foreign investors into China and has done since 1992 through offices in Beijing, Tianjin, Dalian, Qingdao, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Suzhou, Guangzhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Shenzhen, and Hong Kong. Please contact the firm for assistance in China at china@dezshira.com.

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New Report from Dezan Shira & Associates: China Takes the Lead in Emerging Asia Manufacturing Index 2024

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China has been the world’s largest manufacturer for 14 years, producing one-third of global manufacturing output. In the Emerging Asia Manufacturing Index 2024, China ranks highest among eight emerging countries in the region. Challenges for these countries include global demand disparities affecting industrial output and export orders.


Known as the “World’s Factory”, China has held the title of the world’s largest manufacturer for 14 consecutive years, starting from 2010. Its factories churn out approximately one-third of the global manufacturing output, a testament to its industrial might and capacity.

China’s dominant role as the world’s sole manufacturing power is reaffirmed in Dezan Shira & Associates’ Emerging Asia Manufacturing Index 2024 report (“EAMI 2024”), in which China secures the top spot among eight emerging countries in the Asia-Pacific region. The other seven economies are India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, and Bangladesh.

The EAMI 2024 aims to assess the potential of these eight economies, navigate the risks, and pinpoint specific factors affecting the manufacturing landscape.

In this article, we delve into the key findings of the EAMI 2024 report and navigate China’s advantages and disadvantages in the manufacturing sector, placing them within the Asia-Pacific comparative context.

Emerging Asia countries face various challenges, especially in the current phase of increased volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (VUCA). One notable challenge is the impact of global demand disparities on the manufacturing sector, affecting industrial output and export orders.

This article is republished from China Briefing. Read the rest of the original article.

China Briefing is written and produced by Dezan Shira & Associates. The practice assists foreign investors into China and has done since 1992 through offices in Beijing, Tianjin, Dalian, Qingdao, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Suzhou, Guangzhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Shenzhen, and Hong Kong. Please contact the firm for assistance in China at china@dezshira.com.

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Is journalist Vicky Xu preparing to return to China?

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Chinese social media influencers have recently claimed that prominent Chinese-born Australian journalist Vicky Xu had posted a message saying she planned to return to China.

There is no evidence for this. The source did not provide evidence to support the claim, and Xu herself later confirmed to AFCL that she has no such plans.

Currently working as an analyst at the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, or ASPI, Xu has previously written for both the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, or ABC, and The New York Times.

A Chinese language netizen on X initially claimed on March 31 that the changing geopolitical relations between Sydney and Beijing had caused Xu to become an expendable asset and that she had posted a message expressing a strong desire to return to China. An illegible, blurred photo of the supposed message accompanied the post. 

This claim was retweeted by a widely followed influencer on the popular Chinese social media site Weibo one day later, who additionally commented that Xu was a “traitor” who had been abandoned by Australian media. 

Rumors surfaced on X and Weibo at the end of March that Vicky Xu – a Chinese-born Australian journalist who exposed forced labor in Xinjiang – was returning to China after becoming an “outcast” in Australia. (Screenshots / X & Weibo)

Following the publication of an ASPI article in 2021 which exposed forced labor conditions in Xinjiang co-authored by Xu, the journalist was labeled “morally bankrupt” and “anti-China” by the Chinese state owned media outlet Global Times and subjected to an influx of threatening messages and digital abuse, eventually forcing her to temporarily close several of her social media accounts.

AFCL found that neither Xu’s active X nor LinkedIn account has any mention of her supposed return to China, and received the following response from Xu herself about the rumor:

“I can confirm that I don’t have plans to go back to China. I think if I do go back I’ll most definitely be detained or imprisoned – so the only career I’ll be having is probably going to be prison labor or something like that, which wouldn’t be ideal.”

Neither a keyword search nor reverse image search on the photo attached to the original X post turned up any text from Xu supporting the netizens’ claims.

Translated by Shen Ke. Edited by Shen Ke and Malcolm Foster.

Asia Fact Check Lab (AFCL) was established to counter disinformation in today’s complex media environment. We publish fact-checks, media-watches and in-depth reports that aim to sharpen and deepen our readers’ understanding of current affairs and public issues. If you like our content, you can also follow us on Facebook, Instagram and X.

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