China
New Generation Faces Fresh Challenges in China’s Diaspora Engagement
In 2020, 49.33 million Chinese diaspora, mostly locally born and educated, face challenges in engaging with Beijing due to rising geopolitical tensions, differing identities, and active political participation abroad.
The Growing Chinese Diaspora
As of 2020, the estimated Chinese diaspora population reached 49.33 million, with 73% consisting of second-generation or later individuals. This new generation presents unique challenges for Beijing amid escalating geopolitical tensions, particularly in fostering a connection with these overseas communities.
Diverse Identities Within the Diaspora
Not everyone overseas identifies with the term "Chinese diaspora." Groups like overseas Tibetans and Uyghurs have distanced themselves from China’s engagement strategies. Furthermore, some individuals prioritize political values over cultural identity, asserting that diasporas linked to Taiwan and Hong Kong differ significantly from those associated with mainland China. For clarity, this article uses the term “Chinese diaspora” to refer to people of Chinese ancestry living outside of these regions.
A Shift in Perspective and Engagement
The new generation of the Chinese diaspora is generally more educated and skilled than previous immigrants. They tend to be younger and enjoy better economic and educational outcomes. This demographic shift influences their political and cultural identities, making them more aligned with local realities. Unlike their predecessors, who often retained strong ties to China, these young individuals are more likely to engage in political activities and critique Beijing’s policies, particularly regarding human rights.
Source : New generation brings new challenges for China’s diaspora engagement
