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Economics

Хятад улсын махны эрэлт Монголд ямар нөлөөтэй вэ

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Tsetsen-Uul soum, Zavkhan province, Mongolia. Photo: Miles McKenna/World Bank

Хүнсний аюулгүй байдлын зарчмын хувьд хүнсий сүлжээнд фермээс хоолны ширээ рүү хүрэх тухай ойлголт мах, махан бүтээгдэхүүний хувьд тийм ч амаргүй байдаг. Таны ширээн дээрх шинэ мах хажуугийн фермээс эсвэл бүр дэлхийн нөгөө өнцгөөс онгоцоор 10,000 км-ийн зайг туулан ирсэн байх боломжтой.  Хүйтэн тээвэрлэлтийн гинжин хэлхээ, логистик сайжирснаар махыг тээвэрлэхэд зарим тохиолдолд хэдэн долоо хоног шаардагддаг байсныг хэдэн цаг, эсвэл хэдхэн өдрийн дотор тээвэрлэх боломжтой болгосон. Бага болон дундаж орлоготой цөөн хэдэн орнуудын хувьд махны экспорт томоохон бизнес болоод байгаа билээ.  

Монголын бэлчээрийн мал аж ахуйн баялаг түүх, малын тоо толгойн өсөлт, мөн дэлхийн томоохон зах зээлтэй газар зүйн хувьд ойрхон зэрэг нь Монголд малын махны экспортод чиглэсэн үнэ цэнийн сүлжээг хөгжүүлэх томоохон боломж байгааг илтгэдэг.

Өнөөгийн байдлаар мал аж ахуйн салбар 150,000 орчим малчин айл өрхүүдийн амьжиргааг залгуулж байна. Эдгээр өрхийн ихэнх нь нэн ядуу бүлэгт хамаарагдах бөгөөд өрийн дарамттай, ядуурлын онц нөлөөллүүдэд эмзэг байдаг. Монгол улс малын махны дэлхийн үнэ цэнийн сүлжээнд нэгдэснээр эдийн засгаа өсгөх, ажлын байр бий болгох, ялангуяа хөдөө орон нутагт ядуурлыг бууруулах шинэ боломжуудыг нээх бололцоотой.

Хурдтай өсч буй улс орнуудад дундаж давхарга нэмэгдэн, хоол хүнсний хэрэглээний хандлагууд өөрчлөгдөж байгааг бөгөөд үүнийг дагаад дэлхий дахинд шинэ бүтээгдэхүүн, шинэ нийлүүлэгчдийг эрэлхийлж байна. Нэг талаараа зах зээл ийнхүү өргөжсөнөөр худалдааны шинэ боломжууд үүсч байгаа  ч давхар хүнсний аюулгүй байдлын шинэ эрсдэлийг бий болгон, дүрэм журмыг үр нөлөөтэй болгох, экспортлогчид…

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Economics

National News Bureau Of Thailand

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BANGKOK (NNT) – The Commerce Ministry has launched measures to increase rice exports to 6 million tons this year, valued at around 150 billion baht, with Indonesia, China, Bangladesh and Iraq set to be the main markets under government-to-government (G2G) deals.

Commerce Minister Jurin Laksanawisit said G2G deals and a campaign to make Thai rice more recognizable around the world will spearhead efforts to increase the export volume from last year’s 5.7 million tons.

He said the ministry is working with the Thai Rice Exporters Association to promote Thai rice under the “Think Rice, Think Thailand” campaign, adding that Thailand successfully made Thai rice become better known in Canada, increasing its exports to the country by 21% to 120,000 tons last year.

Mr Jurin said one of the distinctive characteristics of Thai rice is its very low sugar content. This would make it the preferred choice among Canadians as 28% of the Canadian population has high blood sugar levels.

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Bangkok Metropolitan Energy Authority (MEA) partners with Chineses owned Newsky Energy (Thailand) Company

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BANGKOK (NNT) – The Metropolitan Energy Authority (MEA) is looking into co-investment opportunities with private firm Newsky Energy Thailand for the construction of two new waste-to-energy power plants in Bangkok, promoting the expansion of alternative energy in the metropolitan area along with environmental protection.

The MEA has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with private firm Newsky Energy Thailand on co-investment arrangements for waste-to-energy power plants in the Nong Khaem and On Nut districts of Bangkok, a project costing about 10 billion baht.

MEA Governor Kirapat Jiamset, said today that each of the waste-to-energy plants will have a generating capacity of 35 megawatts of electricity using 1,000 tons of waste as fuel each day.

Mr Kirapat said the two power plants will be introduced along with the smart grid system, which allows communities in service areas to receive power entirely from these plants, independent of the main power lines.

New Sky Energy Thailand CEO He Ning said the company has been working with the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration to operate a waste-to-energy incinerator at Nong Khaem dump, which converts 500 tons of garbage into electricity each day.

Operating since 2016, Mr Ning said the incinerator has been continuously feeding electricity to the MEA, with systems in place to take care of the environment and nearby communities.

The proposed new waste-to-energy plants are currently in the public consultation process. The construction of these projects is expected to commence later this year, and come online in the electricity grid in 2024.

According to the Department of Business Development, Newsky Energy (Thailand) Company Limited is currently registered as an electric power generation and transmission company in Thailand. The company is 100% owned by Chinese investors and reported a -7.25% net profit in the fiscal year 2019.

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Thailand sets export growth target at 4% for 2021

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BANGKOK (NNT) – Thailand has seen export growth of 0.35 per cent in the first month of the year. The Commerce Minister has ordered the Department of International Trade Promotion to advance an action plan to accelerate growth, which is set at 4 per cent this year.

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